Madrid, Spain - Things to Do in Madrid

Things to Do in Madrid

Madrid, Spain - Complete Travel Guide

Madrid pulses with an energy that's distinctly Spanish yet thoroughly cosmopolitan. The city manages to balance its role as Spain's political and cultural capital with an almost village-like warmth in its neighborhoods, where locals still gather in plazas for evening conversations and the concept of rushing feels foreign. You'll find world-class museums housing Velázquez and Picasso just blocks away from century-old tapas bars where the floor is littered with napkins and olive pits - and somehow it all makes perfect sense. What strikes most visitors is how Madrid wears its grandeur lightly. The royal palace might be massive, but the real life of the city happens in the barrios, where each neighborhood has its own personality. Malasaña buzzes with vintage shops and indie bars, while Chueca offers excellent restaurants and a vibrant nightlife scene. The city's famous late dining culture isn't just tourist folklore - you'll genuinely struggle to find dinner before 9 PM, and the night is just getting started when most other European cities are winding down.

Top Things to Do in Madrid

Prado Museum

Housing one of the world's finest collections of European art, the Prado feels manageable despite its scope - you can actually see the highlights without museum fatigue setting in. The Velázquez rooms alone justify the visit, particularly Las Meninas, which is genuinely mesmerizing in person. The building itself, with its neoclassical elegance, provides a fitting backdrop for masterpieces spanning several centuries.

Booking Tip: Buy tickets online in advance (€15 general admission) to skip lines, especially during peak season. The museum offers free admission during the last two hours on weekdays and Sundays - though it gets crowded, it's worth considering if you're on a budget.

Retiro Park

This sprawling green space serves as Madrid's living room, where families picnic, street performers entertain crowds, and the famous Crystal Palace creates Instagram-worthy reflections in its adjacent pond. The park's tree-lined paths and hidden corners make it perfect for escaping the city's intensity, while weekend puppet shows and outdoor concerts add unexpected charm. You'll likely find yourself returning here between museum visits or after long tapas lunches.

Booking Tip: Entry to the park is completely free, though some special exhibitions in the Crystal Palace may charge a small fee (usually €2-4). Early morning or late afternoon visits offer the best light for photography and fewer crowds around the main attractions.

Royal Palace and Almudena Cathedral

The sheer scale of the Royal Palace becomes apparent only when you're standing in its courtyard - it's actually larger than Versailles, though somehow less ostentatious. The opulent state rooms showcase Spain's imperial wealth, while the armory houses an impressive collection of medieval weapons and royal armor. The adjacent Almudena Cathedral, completed surprisingly recently in 1993, offers panoramic city views from its dome.

Booking Tip: Combined tickets for palace and cathedral dome cost around €16 and can be purchased online to avoid queues. Visit on Wednesday or Saturday afternoons if you're lucky - you might catch the changing of the guard ceremony, which happens when the royal family is in residence.

Mercado de San Miguel and Tapas Crawl

This beautifully restored iron and glass market has evolved into a gourmet paradise where traditional Spanish products meet modern presentation. While some locals consider it touristy, the quality remains high and it's an excellent introduction to Spanish flavors - from Iberian ham to regional cheeses and wines. The surrounding streets offer more authentic tapas bars where you can continue the culinary adventure among locals.

Booking Tip: No reservations needed for the market itself, but expect to spend €20-30 per person for a good sampling. For guided tapas tours, look for small group experiences (6-8 people maximum) that include 3-4 stops and cost around €50-70 per person including food and drinks.

Reina Sofia Museum

Home to Picasso's Guernica, Spain's most famous painting, this museum focuses on 20th-century Spanish art with particular strength in surrealism and abstract expressionism. Beyond Picasso, you'll find significant works by Dalí and Miró, plus rotating contemporary exhibitions that often surprise with their relevance and quality. The building itself, a former hospital, creates interesting contrasts between classical architecture and avant-garde art.

Booking Tip: General admission costs €12, but it's free on weekday evenings after 7 PM and Sunday afternoons after 1:30 PM. Audio guides are worth the extra €4, especially for understanding the historical context of Guernica and other politically charged works.

Getting There

Madrid's Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas Airport connects to most major international cities, with the express train (€4.50) getting you to the city center in about 30 minutes - much faster and cheaper than taxis, which can cost €30-40 depending on traffic. If you're coming from elsewhere in Europe, Madrid's high-speed rail network is extensive and often more convenient than flying, with trains from Barcelona taking just 2.5 hours and connections to France through the AVE system. The main train stations, Atocha and Chamartín, are both well-connected to the metro system.

Getting Around

Madrid's metro system is efficient, clean, and covers virtually everywhere you'll want to go, with a 10-trip ticket (€12.20) offering the best value for most visitors. The city center is surprisingly walkable, and you'll often find that strolling between neighborhoods reveals hidden plazas and interesting architecture you'd miss underground. Taxis are reasonably priced for short trips, while ride-sharing apps work well, though traditional taxis are often faster during peak hours since they can use bus lanes.

Where to Stay

Sol and Gran Vía
Malasaña
Chueca
La Latina
Retiro

Food & Dining

Madrid's dining scene revolves around the tapas culture, but don't expect tiny portions - Spanish tapas are often substantial small plates meant for sharing over wine and conversation. The city excels at traditional Castilian cuisine, particularly cocido madrileño (a hearty chickpea stew) and callos (tripe stew), though you'll find excellent international options in neighborhoods like Chueca and Malasaña. For the full Madrid experience, embrace the late dining schedule - lunch happens around 2-3 PM and dinner rarely begins before 9 PM, with many restaurants not even opening their kitchens until 8:30 PM.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Spain

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

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La Taberna de Peñalver

4.8 /5
(14996 reviews) 2
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Restaurante Los Montes de Galicia

4.8 /5
(11750 reviews) 2

Casa Dani

4.5 /5
(11004 reviews) 1
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Bodega Biarritz 1881

4.7 /5
(8181 reviews) 2
bar

El Minibar

4.7 /5
(7882 reviews) 1
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Taberna El Sur

4.5 /5
(7999 reviews) 1
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When to Visit

Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer the most comfortable weather and fewer crowds, with temperatures perfect for walking between museums and lingering on outdoor terraces. Summer can be intensely hot - locals famously flee the city in August - but it's also when Madrid's outdoor cinema season and terrace culture are in full swing. Winter is mild compared to northern Europe and brings fewer tourists, making it an excellent time for museum visits and enjoying the city's cozy interior spaces, though you'll miss some of the outdoor charm.

Insider Tips

Many museums offer free admission during specific hours - plan your cultural visits around these times to save money, but arrive early as queues can be long
Lunch is typically served until 4 PM and dinner starts around 9 PM, so don't panic if restaurants seem closed during off-hours - grab a coffee and pastry to tide you over
The Sunday El Rastro flea market is worth visiting for the atmosphere alone, but keep your belongings secure and don't expect major bargains on antiques

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